This document describes the current stable version of Celery (3.1). For development docs, go here.
Source code for celery.app.task
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
celery.app.task
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Task Implementation: Task request context, and the base task class.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
import sys
from billiard.einfo import ExceptionInfo
from celery import current_app
from celery import states
from celery._state import _task_stack
from celery.canvas import signature
from celery.exceptions import MaxRetriesExceededError, Reject, Retry
from celery.five import class_property, items, with_metaclass
from celery.local import Proxy
from celery.result import EagerResult
from celery.utils import gen_task_name, fun_takes_kwargs, uuid, maybe_reraise
from celery.utils.functional import mattrgetter, maybe_list
from celery.utils.imports import instantiate
from celery.utils.mail import ErrorMail
from .annotations import resolve_all as resolve_all_annotations
from .registry import _unpickle_task_v2
from .utils import appstr
__all__ = ['Context', 'Task']
#: extracts attributes related to publishing a message from an object.
extract_exec_options = mattrgetter(
'queue', 'routing_key', 'exchange', 'priority', 'expires',
'serializer', 'delivery_mode', 'compression', 'time_limit',
'soft_time_limit', 'immediate', 'mandatory', # imm+man is deprecated
)
# We take __repr__ very seriously around here ;)
R_BOUND_TASK = '<class {0.__name__} of {app}{flags}>'
R_UNBOUND_TASK = '<unbound {0.__name__}{flags}>'
R_SELF_TASK = '<@task {0.name} bound to other {0.__self__}>'
R_INSTANCE = '<@task: {0.name} of {app}{flags}>'
class _CompatShared(object):
def __init__(self, name, cons):
self.name = name
self.cons = cons
def __hash__(self):
return hash(self.name)
def __repr__(self):
return '<OldTask: %r>' % (self.name, )
def __call__(self, app):
return self.cons(app)
def _strflags(flags, default=''):
if flags:
return ' ({0})'.format(', '.join(flags))
return default
def _reprtask(task, fmt=None, flags=None):
flags = list(flags) if flags is not None else []
flags.append('v2 compatible') if task.__v2_compat__ else None
if not fmt:
fmt = R_BOUND_TASK if task._app else R_UNBOUND_TASK
return fmt.format(
task, flags=_strflags(flags),
app=appstr(task._app) if task._app else None,
)
class Context(object):
# Default context
logfile = None
loglevel = None
hostname = None
id = None
args = None
kwargs = None
retries = 0
eta = None
expires = None
is_eager = False
headers = None
delivery_info = None
reply_to = None
correlation_id = None
taskset = None # compat alias to group
group = None
chord = None
utc = None
called_directly = True
callbacks = None
errbacks = None
timelimit = None
_children = None # see property
_protected = 0
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.update(*args, **kwargs)
def update(self, *args, **kwargs):
return self.__dict__.update(*args, **kwargs)
def clear(self):
return self.__dict__.clear()
def get(self, key, default=None):
return getattr(self, key, default)
def __repr__(self):
return '<Context: {0!r}>'.format(vars(self))
@property
def children(self):
# children must be an empy list for every thread
if self._children is None:
self._children = []
return self._children
[docs]class TaskType(type):
"""Meta class for tasks.
Automatically registers the task in the task registry (except
if the :attr:`Task.abstract`` attribute is set).
If no :attr:`Task.name` attribute is provided, then the name is generated
from the module and class name.
"""
_creation_count = {} # used by old non-abstract task classes
def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
new = super(TaskType, cls).__new__
task_module = attrs.get('__module__') or '__main__'
# - Abstract class: abstract attribute should not be inherited.
abstract = attrs.pop('abstract', None)
if abstract or not attrs.get('autoregister', True):
return new(cls, name, bases, attrs)
# The 'app' attribute is now a property, with the real app located
# in the '_app' attribute. Previously this was a regular attribute,
# so we should support classes defining it.
app = attrs.pop('_app', None) or attrs.pop('app', None)
# Attempt to inherit app from one the bases
if not isinstance(app, Proxy) and app is None:
for base in bases:
if getattr(base, '_app', None):
app = base._app
break
else:
app = current_app._get_current_object()
attrs['_app'] = app
# - Automatically generate missing/empty name.
task_name = attrs.get('name')
if not task_name:
attrs['name'] = task_name = gen_task_name(app, name, task_module)
if not attrs.get('_decorated'):
# non decorated tasks must also be shared in case
# an app is created multiple times due to modules
# imported under multiple names.
# Hairy stuff, here to be compatible with 2.x.
# People should not use non-abstract task classes anymore,
# use the task decorator.
from celery._state import connect_on_app_finalize
unique_name = '.'.join([task_module, name])
if unique_name not in cls._creation_count:
# the creation count is used as a safety
# so that the same task is not added recursively
# to the set of constructors.
cls._creation_count[unique_name] = 1
connect_on_app_finalize(_CompatShared(
unique_name,
lambda app: TaskType.__new__(cls, name, bases,
dict(attrs, _app=app)),
))
# - Create and register class.
# Because of the way import happens (recursively)
# we may or may not be the first time the task tries to register
# with the framework. There should only be one class for each task
# name, so we always return the registered version.
tasks = app._tasks
if task_name not in tasks:
tasks.register(new(cls, name, bases, attrs))
instance = tasks[task_name]
instance.bind(app)
return instance.__class__
def __repr__(cls):
return _reprtask(cls)
@with_metaclass(TaskType)
[docs]class Task(object):
"""Task base class.
When called tasks apply the :meth:`run` method. This method must
be defined by all tasks (that is unless the :meth:`__call__` method
is overridden).
"""
__trace__ = None
__v2_compat__ = False # set by old base in celery.task.base
ErrorMail = ErrorMail
MaxRetriesExceededError = MaxRetriesExceededError
#: Execution strategy used, or the qualified name of one.
Strategy = 'celery.worker.strategy:default'
#: This is the instance bound to if the task is a method of a class.
__self__ = None
#: The application instance associated with this task class.
_app = None
#: Name of the task.
name = None
#: If :const:`True` the task is an abstract base class.
abstract = True
#: If disabled the worker will not forward magic keyword arguments.
#: Deprecated and scheduled for removal in v4.0.
accept_magic_kwargs = False
#: Maximum number of retries before giving up. If set to :const:`None`,
#: it will **never** stop retrying.
max_retries = 3
#: Default time in seconds before a retry of the task should be
#: executed. 3 minutes by default.
default_retry_delay = 3 * 60
#: Rate limit for this task type. Examples: :const:`None` (no rate
#: limit), `'100/s'` (hundred tasks a second), `'100/m'` (hundred tasks
#: a minute),`'100/h'` (hundred tasks an hour)
rate_limit = None
#: If enabled the worker will not store task state and return values
#: for this task. Defaults to the :setting:`CELERY_IGNORE_RESULT`
#: setting.
ignore_result = None
#: If enabled the request will keep track of subtasks started by
#: this task, and this information will be sent with the result
#: (``result.children``).
trail = True
#: When enabled errors will be stored even if the task is otherwise
#: configured to ignore results.
store_errors_even_if_ignored = None
#: If enabled an email will be sent to :setting:`ADMINS` whenever a task
#: of this type fails.
send_error_emails = None
#: The name of a serializer that are registered with
#: :mod:`kombu.serialization.registry`. Default is `'pickle'`.
serializer = None
#: Hard time limit.
#: Defaults to the :setting:`CELERYD_TASK_TIME_LIMIT` setting.
time_limit = None
#: Soft time limit.
#: Defaults to the :setting:`CELERYD_TASK_SOFT_TIME_LIMIT` setting.
soft_time_limit = None
#: The result store backend used for this task.
backend = None
#: If disabled this task won't be registered automatically.
autoregister = True
#: If enabled the task will report its status as 'started' when the task
#: is executed by a worker. Disabled by default as the normal behaviour
#: is to not report that level of granularity. Tasks are either pending,
#: finished, or waiting to be retried.
#:
#: Having a 'started' status can be useful for when there are long
#: running tasks and there is a need to report which task is currently
#: running.
#:
#: The application default can be overridden using the
#: :setting:`CELERY_TRACK_STARTED` setting.
track_started = None
#: When enabled messages for this task will be acknowledged **after**
#: the task has been executed, and not *just before* which is the
#: default behavior.
#:
#: Please note that this means the task may be executed twice if the
#: worker crashes mid execution (which may be acceptable for some
#: applications).
#:
#: The application default can be overridden with the
#: :setting:`CELERY_ACKS_LATE` setting.
acks_late = None
#: Tuple of expected exceptions.
#:
#: These are errors that are expected in normal operation
#: and that should not be regarded as a real error by the worker.
#: Currently this means that the state will be updated to an error
#: state, but the worker will not log the event as an error.
throws = ()
#: Default task expiry time.
expires = None
#: Some may expect a request to exist even if the task has not been
#: called. This should probably be deprecated.
_default_request = None
_exec_options = None
__bound__ = False
from_config = (
('send_error_emails', 'CELERY_SEND_TASK_ERROR_EMAILS'),
('serializer', 'CELERY_TASK_SERIALIZER'),
('rate_limit', 'CELERY_DEFAULT_RATE_LIMIT'),
('track_started', 'CELERY_TRACK_STARTED'),
('acks_late', 'CELERY_ACKS_LATE'),
('ignore_result', 'CELERY_IGNORE_RESULT'),
('store_errors_even_if_ignored',
'CELERY_STORE_ERRORS_EVEN_IF_IGNORED'),
)
_backend = None # set by backend property.
__bound__ = False
# - Tasks are lazily bound, so that configuration is not set
# - until the task is actually used
@classmethod
def bind(self, app):
was_bound, self.__bound__ = self.__bound__, True
self._app = app
conf = app.conf
self._exec_options = None # clear option cache
for attr_name, config_name in self.from_config:
if getattr(self, attr_name, None) is None:
setattr(self, attr_name, conf[config_name])
if self.accept_magic_kwargs is None:
self.accept_magic_kwargs = app.accept_magic_kwargs
# decorate with annotations from config.
if not was_bound:
self.annotate()
from celery.utils.threads import LocalStack
self.request_stack = LocalStack()
# PeriodicTask uses this to add itself to the PeriodicTask schedule.
self.on_bound(app)
return app
@classmethod
[docs] def on_bound(self, app):
"""This method can be defined to do additional actions when the
task class is bound to an app."""
pass
@classmethod
def _get_app(self):
if self._app is None:
self._app = current_app
if not self.__bound__:
# The app property's __set__ method is not called
# if Task.app is set (on the class), so must bind on use.
self.bind(self._app)
return self._app
app = class_property(_get_app, bind)
@classmethod
def annotate(self):
for d in resolve_all_annotations(self.app.annotations, self):
for key, value in items(d):
if key.startswith('@'):
self.add_around(key[1:], value)
else:
setattr(self, key, value)
@classmethod
def add_around(self, attr, around):
orig = getattr(self, attr)
if getattr(orig, '__wrapped__', None):
orig = orig.__wrapped__
meth = around(orig)
meth.__wrapped__ = orig
setattr(self, attr, meth)
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
_task_stack.push(self)
self.push_request()
try:
# add self if this is a bound task
if self.__self__ is not None:
return self.run(self.__self__, *args, **kwargs)
return self.run(*args, **kwargs)
finally:
self.pop_request()
_task_stack.pop()
def __reduce__(self):
# - tasks are pickled into the name of the task only, and the reciever
# - simply grabs it from the local registry.
# - in later versions the module of the task is also included,
# - and the receiving side tries to import that module so that
# - it will work even if the task has not been registered.
mod = type(self).__module__
mod = mod if mod and mod in sys.modules else None
return (_unpickle_task_v2, (self.name, mod), None)
[docs] def run(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""The body of the task executed by workers."""
raise NotImplementedError('Tasks must define the run method.')
def start_strategy(self, app, consumer, **kwargs):
return instantiate(self.Strategy, self, app, consumer, **kwargs)
[docs] def delay(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Star argument version of :meth:`apply_async`.
Does not support the extra options enabled by :meth:`apply_async`.
:param \*args: positional arguments passed on to the task.
:param \*\*kwargs: keyword arguments passed on to the task.
:returns :class:`celery.result.AsyncResult`:
"""
return self.apply_async(args, kwargs)
[docs] def apply_async(self, args=None, kwargs=None, task_id=None, producer=None,
link=None, link_error=None, **options):
"""Apply tasks asynchronously by sending a message.
:keyword args: The positional arguments to pass on to the
task (a :class:`list` or :class:`tuple`).
:keyword kwargs: The keyword arguments to pass on to the
task (a :class:`dict`)
:keyword countdown: Number of seconds into the future that the
task should execute. Defaults to immediate
execution.
:keyword eta: A :class:`~datetime.datetime` object describing
the absolute time and date of when the task should
be executed. May not be specified if `countdown`
is also supplied.
:keyword expires: Either a :class:`int`, describing the number of
seconds, or a :class:`~datetime.datetime` object
that describes the absolute time and date of when
the task should expire. The task will not be
executed after the expiration time.
:keyword connection: Re-use existing broker connection instead
of establishing a new one.
:keyword retry: If enabled sending of the task message will be retried
in the event of connection loss or failure. Default
is taken from the :setting:`CELERY_TASK_PUBLISH_RETRY`
setting. Note you need to handle the
producer/connection manually for this to work.
:keyword retry_policy: Override the retry policy used. See the
:setting:`CELERY_TASK_PUBLISH_RETRY` setting.
:keyword routing_key: Custom routing key used to route the task to a
worker server. If in combination with a
``queue`` argument only used to specify custom
routing keys to topic exchanges.
:keyword queue: The queue to route the task to. This must be a key
present in :setting:`CELERY_QUEUES`, or
:setting:`CELERY_CREATE_MISSING_QUEUES` must be
enabled. See :ref:`guide-routing` for more
information.
:keyword exchange: Named custom exchange to send the task to.
Usually not used in combination with the ``queue``
argument.
:keyword priority: The task priority, a number between 0 and 9.
Defaults to the :attr:`priority` attribute.
:keyword serializer: A string identifying the default
serialization method to use. Can be `pickle`,
`json`, `yaml`, `msgpack` or any custom
serialization method that has been registered
with :mod:`kombu.serialization.registry`.
Defaults to the :attr:`serializer` attribute.
:keyword compression: A string identifying the compression method
to use. Can be one of ``zlib``, ``bzip2``,
or any custom compression methods registered with
:func:`kombu.compression.register`. Defaults to
the :setting:`CELERY_MESSAGE_COMPRESSION`
setting.
:keyword link: A single, or a list of tasks to apply if the
task exits successfully.
:keyword link_error: A single, or a list of tasks to apply
if an error occurs while executing the task.
:keyword producer: :class:~@amqp.TaskProducer` instance to use.
:keyword add_to_parent: If set to True (default) and the task
is applied while executing another task, then the result
will be appended to the parent tasks ``request.children``
attribute. Trailing can also be disabled by default using the
:attr:`trail` attribute
:keyword publisher: Deprecated alias to ``producer``.
Also supports all keyword arguments supported by
:meth:`kombu.Producer.publish`.
.. note::
If the :setting:`CELERY_ALWAYS_EAGER` setting is set, it will
be replaced by a local :func:`apply` call instead.
"""
app = self._get_app()
if app.conf.CELERY_ALWAYS_EAGER:
return self.apply(args, kwargs, task_id=task_id or uuid(),
link=link, link_error=link_error, **options)
# add 'self' if this is a "task_method".
if self.__self__ is not None:
args = args if isinstance(args, tuple) else tuple(args or ())
args = (self.__self__, ) + args
return app.send_task(
self.name, args, kwargs, task_id=task_id, producer=producer,
link=link, link_error=link_error, result_cls=self.AsyncResult,
**dict(self._get_exec_options(), **options)
)
def subtask_from_request(self, request=None, args=None, kwargs=None,
queue=None, **extra_options):
request = self.request if request is None else request
args = request.args if args is None else args
kwargs = request.kwargs if kwargs is None else kwargs
limit_hard, limit_soft = request.timelimit or (None, None)
options = {
'task_id': request.id,
'link': request.callbacks,
'link_error': request.errbacks,
'group_id': request.group,
'chord': request.chord,
'soft_time_limit': limit_soft,
'time_limit': limit_hard,
}
options.update(
{'queue': queue} if queue else (request.delivery_info or {})
)
return self.subtask(args, kwargs, options, type=self, **extra_options)
[docs] def retry(self, args=None, kwargs=None, exc=None, throw=True,
eta=None, countdown=None, max_retries=None, **options):
"""Retry the task.
:param args: Positional arguments to retry with.
:param kwargs: Keyword arguments to retry with.
:keyword exc: Custom exception to report when the max restart
limit has been exceeded (default:
:exc:`~@MaxRetriesExceededError`).
If this argument is set and retry is called while
an exception was raised (``sys.exc_info()`` is set)
it will attempt to reraise the current exception.
If no exception was raised it will raise the ``exc``
argument provided.
:keyword countdown: Time in seconds to delay the retry for.
:keyword eta: Explicit time and date to run the retry at
(must be a :class:`~datetime.datetime` instance).
:keyword max_retries: If set, overrides the default retry limit.
:keyword time_limit: If set, overrides the default time limit.
:keyword soft_time_limit: If set, overrides the default soft
time limit.
:keyword \*\*options: Any extra options to pass on to
meth:`apply_async`.
:keyword throw: If this is :const:`False`, do not raise the
:exc:`~@Retry` exception,
that tells the worker to mark the task as being
retried. Note that this means the task will be
marked as failed if the task raises an exception,
or successful if it returns.
:raises celery.exceptions.Retry: To tell the worker that
the task has been re-sent for retry. This always happens,
unless the `throw` keyword argument has been explicitly set
to :const:`False`, and is considered normal operation.
**Example**
.. code-block:: python
>>> from imaginary_twitter_lib import Twitter
>>> from proj.celery import app
>>> @app.task()
... def tweet(auth, message):
... twitter = Twitter(oauth=auth)
... try:
... twitter.post_status_update(message)
... except twitter.FailWhale as exc:
... # Retry in 5 minutes.
... raise tweet.retry(countdown=60 * 5, exc=exc)
Although the task will never return above as `retry` raises an
exception to notify the worker, we use `raise` in front of the retry
to convey that the rest of the block will not be executed.
"""
request = self.request
retries = request.retries + 1
max_retries = self.max_retries if max_retries is None else max_retries
# Not in worker or emulated by (apply/always_eager),
# so just raise the original exception.
if request.called_directly:
maybe_reraise() # raise orig stack if PyErr_Occurred
raise exc or Retry('Task can be retried', None)
if not eta and countdown is None:
countdown = self.default_retry_delay
is_eager = request.is_eager
S = self.subtask_from_request(
request, args, kwargs,
countdown=countdown, eta=eta, retries=retries,
**options
)
if max_retries is not None and retries > max_retries:
if exc:
# first try to reraise the original exception
maybe_reraise()
# or if not in an except block then raise the custom exc.
raise exc()
raise self.MaxRetriesExceededError(
"Can't retry {0}[{1}] args:{2} kwargs:{3}".format(
self.name, request.id, S.args, S.kwargs))
# If task was executed eagerly using apply(),
# then the retry must also be executed eagerly.
try:
S.apply().get() if is_eager else S.apply_async()
except Exception as exc:
if is_eager:
raise
raise Reject(exc, requeue=True)
ret = Retry(exc=exc, when=eta or countdown)
if throw:
raise ret
return ret
[docs] def apply(self, args=None, kwargs=None,
link=None, link_error=None, **options):
"""Execute this task locally, by blocking until the task returns.
:param args: positional arguments passed on to the task.
:param kwargs: keyword arguments passed on to the task.
:keyword throw: Re-raise task exceptions. Defaults to
the :setting:`CELERY_EAGER_PROPAGATES_EXCEPTIONS`
setting.
:rtype :class:`celery.result.EagerResult`:
"""
# trace imports Task, so need to import inline.
from celery.app.trace import eager_trace_task
app = self._get_app()
args = args or ()
# add 'self' if this is a bound method.
if self.__self__ is not None:
args = (self.__self__, ) + tuple(args)
kwargs = kwargs or {}
task_id = options.get('task_id') or uuid()
retries = options.get('retries', 0)
throw = app.either('CELERY_EAGER_PROPAGATES_EXCEPTIONS',
options.pop('throw', None))
# Make sure we get the task instance, not class.
task = app._tasks[self.name]
request = {'id': task_id,
'retries': retries,
'is_eager': True,
'logfile': options.get('logfile'),
'loglevel': options.get('loglevel', 0),
'callbacks': maybe_list(link),
'errbacks': maybe_list(link_error),
'headers': options.get('headers'),
'delivery_info': {'is_eager': True}}
if self.accept_magic_kwargs:
default_kwargs = {'task_name': task.name,
'task_id': task_id,
'task_retries': retries,
'task_is_eager': True,
'logfile': options.get('logfile'),
'loglevel': options.get('loglevel', 0),
'delivery_info': {'is_eager': True}}
supported_keys = fun_takes_kwargs(task.run, default_kwargs)
extend_with = dict((key, val)
for key, val in items(default_kwargs)
if key in supported_keys)
kwargs.update(extend_with)
tb = None
retval, info = eager_trace_task(task, task_id, args, kwargs,
app=self._get_app(),
request=request, propagate=throw)
if isinstance(retval, ExceptionInfo):
retval, tb = retval.exception, retval.traceback
state = states.SUCCESS if info is None else info.state
return EagerResult(task_id, retval, state, traceback=tb)
[docs] def AsyncResult(self, task_id, **kwargs):
"""Get AsyncResult instance for this kind of task.
:param task_id: Task id to get result for.
"""
return self._get_app().AsyncResult(task_id, backend=self.backend,
task_name=self.name, **kwargs)
[docs] def subtask(self, args=None, *starargs, **starkwargs):
"""Return :class:`~celery.signature` object for
this task, wrapping arguments and execution options
for a single task invocation."""
starkwargs.setdefault('app', self.app)
return signature(self, args, *starargs, **starkwargs)
[docs] def s(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""``.s(*a, **k) -> .subtask(a, k)``"""
return self.subtask(args, kwargs)
[docs] def si(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""``.si(*a, **k) -> .subtask(a, k, immutable=True)``"""
return self.subtask(args, kwargs, immutable=True)
[docs] def chunks(self, it, n):
"""Creates a :class:`~celery.canvas.chunks` task for this task."""
from celery import chunks
return chunks(self.s(), it, n, app=self.app)
[docs] def map(self, it):
"""Creates a :class:`~celery.canvas.xmap` task from ``it``."""
from celery import xmap
return xmap(self.s(), it, app=self.app)
[docs] def starmap(self, it):
"""Creates a :class:`~celery.canvas.xstarmap` task from ``it``."""
from celery import xstarmap
return xstarmap(self.s(), it, app=self.app)
def send_event(self, type_, **fields):
req = self.request
with self.app.events.default_dispatcher(hostname=req.hostname) as d:
return d.send(type_, uuid=req.id, **fields)
[docs] def update_state(self, task_id=None, state=None, meta=None):
"""Update task state.
:keyword task_id: Id of the task to update, defaults to the
id of the current task
:keyword state: New state (:class:`str`).
:keyword meta: State metadata (:class:`dict`).
"""
if task_id is None:
task_id = self.request.id
self.backend.store_result(task_id, meta, state)
[docs] def on_success(self, retval, task_id, args, kwargs):
"""Success handler.
Run by the worker if the task executes successfully.
:param retval: The return value of the task.
:param task_id: Unique id of the executed task.
:param args: Original arguments for the executed task.
:param kwargs: Original keyword arguments for the executed task.
The return value of this handler is ignored.
"""
pass
[docs] def on_retry(self, exc, task_id, args, kwargs, einfo):
"""Retry handler.
This is run by the worker when the task is to be retried.
:param exc: The exception sent to :meth:`retry`.
:param task_id: Unique id of the retried task.
:param args: Original arguments for the retried task.
:param kwargs: Original keyword arguments for the retried task.
:keyword einfo: :class:`~billiard.einfo.ExceptionInfo`
instance, containing the traceback.
The return value of this handler is ignored.
"""
pass
[docs] def on_failure(self, exc, task_id, args, kwargs, einfo):
"""Error handler.
This is run by the worker when the task fails.
:param exc: The exception raised by the task.
:param task_id: Unique id of the failed task.
:param args: Original arguments for the task that failed.
:param kwargs: Original keyword arguments for the task
that failed.
:keyword einfo: :class:`~billiard.einfo.ExceptionInfo`
instance, containing the traceback.
The return value of this handler is ignored.
"""
pass
[docs] def after_return(self, status, retval, task_id, args, kwargs, einfo):
"""Handler called after the task returns.
:param status: Current task state.
:param retval: Task return value/exception.
:param task_id: Unique id of the task.
:param args: Original arguments for the task that failed.
:param kwargs: Original keyword arguments for the task
that failed.
:keyword einfo: :class:`~billiard.einfo.ExceptionInfo`
instance, containing the traceback (if any).
The return value of this handler is ignored.
"""
pass
def send_error_email(self, context, exc, **kwargs):
if self.send_error_emails and \
not getattr(self, 'disable_error_emails', None):
self.ErrorMail(self, **kwargs).send(context, exc)
def add_trail(self, result):
if self.trail:
self.request.children.append(result)
return result
def push_request(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.request_stack.push(Context(*args, **kwargs))
def pop_request(self):
self.request_stack.pop()
def __repr__(self):
"""`repr(task)`"""
return _reprtask(self, R_SELF_TASK if self.__self__ else R_INSTANCE)
def _get_request(self):
"""Get current request object."""
req = self.request_stack.top
if req is None:
# task was not called, but some may still expect a request
# to be there, perhaps that should be deprecated.
if self._default_request is None:
self._default_request = Context()
return self._default_request
return req
request = property(_get_request)
def _get_exec_options(self):
if self._exec_options is None:
self._exec_options = extract_exec_options(self)
return self._exec_options
@property
def backend(self):
backend = self._backend
if backend is None:
return self.app.backend
return backend
@backend.setter
@property
def __name__(self):
return self.__class__.__name__
BaseTask = Task # compat alias
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